De-RISC

π Project Webpage: https://derisc-project.eu | πͺπΊ CORDIS Factsheet: https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/869945
De-RISC (Dependable Real-time Infrastructure for Safety-critical Computer) is a European Horizon 2020 Fast Track to Innovation project (Grant Agreement EIC-FTI 869945) that developed a complete space-grade hardware and software platform based on open-source RISC-V architecture.
π Project Timeline & Factsheet
- Start Date: October 1, 2019
- End Date: September 30, 2022
- Duration: 36 Months
- Funding Scheme: Horizon 2020 (Fast Track to Innovation - GA EIC-FTI 869945)
- Grant Agreement ID: 869945
- Overall Budget: β¬3,444,625 (β¬2,617,937.50 EU Contribution)
π― Objectives & Scope
The primary objective of De-RISC was to achieve European technological sovereignty in space computing by delivering a fully European, dependable hardware-software platform for satellite payloads and launcher flight computers, eliminating reliance on non-European proprietary components.
π‘ Key Research Innovations
- Quad-Core NOEL-V RISC-V Processor SoC: Developed and space-qualified a fault-tolerant quad-core RISC-V multi-core processor SoC.
- SafeSU (Safe Statistics Unit): Designed and integrated an on-chip hardware performance counter module to capture multi-core contention and establish tight worst-case execution time (WCET) bounds.
- Space Virtualization with Xtratum: Seamlessly integrated space-qualified hypervisor virtualization to host mixed-criticality software partitions with strict spatial and temporal isolation.
ποΈ BSC Key Role & Research Deliverables
As a core research partner in De-RISC, Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC) led the microarchitectural safety and timing analysis efforts:
- SafeSU Hardware Unit: Conceptualized, designed, and implemented the SafeSU hardware statistics unit for monitoring interconnect contention on NOEL-V platforms.
- Multi-Core Interference Characterization: Formulated execution models and timing analysis techniques for evaluating shared-resource contention under space workloads.
- Lockstep & Isolation Architectures: Researched lockstep NOEL-V core designs (SafeLS) and hardware execution isolation mechanisms (SafeX).
π Associated Publications
- SafeSU: An Extended Statistics Unit for Multicore Timing Interference
G. Cabo, F. Bas, R. Lorenzo, D. Trilla, S. Alcaide, M. Moreto, C. Hernandez, J. Abella β IEEE ETS 2021 (DOI: 10.1109/ETS50041.2021.9465444) - SafeLS: Toward Building a Lockstep NOEL-V Core
S. Alcaide, G. Cabo, F. Bas, C. Hernandez, J. Abella β IEEE Micro 2023 (DOI: 10.1109/MM.2023.3275727)
ποΈ Consortium Partners
(Partners are listed in no particular order)
The De-RISC consortium brought together leading European space industry, hypervisor, and supercomputing pioneers:
- πͺπΈ FENTISS (Spain, Coordinator)
- πͺπΈ Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC) (Spain)
- π«π· Thales Alenia Space (France)
- πΈπͺ Frontgrade Gaisler / Cobham Gaisler (Sweden)
